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Christmas Offensive
The Christmas Offensive took place during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. The Ethiopian offensive was more of a counteroffensive to an ever slowing Italian offensive which started the war.
==Background==
On 3 October 1935, Italian General Emilio De Bono invaded Abyssinia. De Bono's advance continued methodically, deliberately, and, to the consternation of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, somewhat slowly. On 8 November, the I Corps and the Eritrean Corps captured Makale. This proved to be the limit of how far the Italian invaders would get under the command of De Bono. Increasing pressure from the rest of the world on Mussolini caused him to need fast glittering victories. He was not prepared to hear of obstacles or delays from De Bono.〔Barker, A. J., ''The Rape of Ethiopia 1936'', p. 36.〕
On 16 November, De Bono was promoted to the rank of Marshal of Italy (''Maresciallo d'Italia''). But, in December, he was replaced on the northern front because of the slow, cautious nature of his advance. De Bono was replaced by Marshal Pietro Badoglio.〔Nicolle, David, "The Italian Invasion of Abyssinia 1935-1936", p. 8.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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